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Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM)

An innovative platform that provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up-to-date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant.
For detailed information on country policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2021, see our separate COVID-19 Health Systems Response Monitor (HSRM).

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Romania

Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile

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  1. Country Overview

  2. Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile

    1. 1. Introduction

      Updated: 06 December 2023
      1. 1.0. Introduction
      2. 1.1. Geography and sociodemography
      3. 1.2. Economic context
      4. 1.3. Political context
      5. 1.4. Health status

        Updated: 06 December 2023
    2. 2. Organization and governance

      Updated: 14 July 2025
      1. 2.0. Introduction
      2. 2.1. Overview of the health system
      3. 2.2. Historical background
      4. 2.3. Organization
      5. 2.4. Decentralization and centralization
      6. 2.5. Planning

        Updated: 14 July 2025
      7. 2.6. Intersectorality

        Updated: 04 December 2018
      8. 2.7. Health information management

        Updated: 30 September 2021
      9. 2.8. Regulation

        Updated: 24 April 2023
      10. 2.9. Patient empowerment
    3. 3. Financing

      Updated: 30 April 2020
      1. 3.0. Introduction
      2. 3.1. Health expenditure

        Updated: 23 April 2017
      3. 3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows

        Updated: 26 February 2018
      4. 3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system

        Updated: 24 January 2018
      5. 3.4. Out of pocket payments
      6. 3.5. Voluntary health insurance
      7. 3.6. Other financing
      8. 3.7. Payment mechanisms

        Updated: 30 April 2020
    4. 4. Physical and human resources

      Updated: 13 May 2025
      1. 4.0. Introduction
      2. 4.1. Physical resources

        Updated: 12 June 2024
      3. 4.2. Human resources

        Updated: 13 May 2025
    5. 5. Provision of services

      Updated: 30 May 2025
      1. 5.0. Introduction
      2. 5.1. Public health

        Updated: 30 May 2025
      3. 5.2. Patient pathways

        Updated: 30 September 2022
      4. 5.3. Primary / ambulatory care

        Updated: 29 August 2024
      5. 5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care

        Updated: 18 July 2023
      6. 5.5. Emergency care

        Updated: 28 March 2024
      7. 5.6. Pharmaceutical care

        Updated: 23 April 2024
      8. 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
      9. 5.8. Long term care
      10. 5.9. Services for informal carers
      11. 5.10. Palliative care

        Updated: 01 September 2024
      12. 5.11. Mental health care

        Updated: 30 May 2025
      13. 5.12. Dental care
      14. 5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine
      15. 5.14. Health services for specific populations
    6. 6. Principal health reforms

      Updated: 01 November 2024
      1. 6.0. Introduction
      2. 6.1. Analysis of recent reforms
      3. 6.2. Future developments

        Updated: 01 November 2024
    7. 7. Assessment of the health system

      Updated: 18 July 2024
      1. 7.0. Introduction
      2. 7.1. Stated objectives of the health system
      3. 7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing

        Updated: 07 October 2019
      4. 7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care
      5. 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care

        Updated: 18 July 2024
      6. 7.5. Health system efficiency
      7. 7.6. Transparency and accountability
    8. 8. Conclusions
      1. 8.0. Introduction

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