Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM)
An innovative platform that provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up-to-date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant.
For detailed information on country policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2021, see our separate COVID-19 Health Systems Response Monitor (HSRM).

- Country Overview
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Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile
- 1. Introduction
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2. Organization and governance
Updated: 18 July 2024
- 2.0. Introduction
- 2.1. Overview of the health system
- 2.2. Historical background
- 2.3. Organization
- 2.4. Decentralization and centralization
- 2.5. Planning
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2.6. Intersectorality
Updated: 18 July 2024
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2.7. Health information management
Updated: 30 May 2023
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2.8. Regulation
Updated: 12 August 2021
- 2.9. Patient empowerment
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3. Financing
Updated: 29 May 2025
- 3.0. Introduction
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3.1. Health expenditure
Updated: 30 September 2018
- 3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows
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3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system
Updated: 29 May 2025
- 3.4. Out of pocket payments
- 3.5. Voluntary health insurance
- 3.6. Other financing
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3.7. Payment mechanisms
Updated: 01 January 2020
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4. Physical and human resources
Updated: 03 June 2019
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5. Provision of services
Updated: 02 August 2022
- 5.0. Introduction
- 5.1. Public health
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5.2. Patient pathways
Updated: 30 October 2018
- 5.3. Primary / ambulatory care
- 5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care
- 5.5. Emergency care
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5.6. Pharmaceutical care
Updated: 02 August 2022
- 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
- 5.8. Long term care
- 5.9. Services for informal carers
- 5.10. Palliative care
- 5.11. Mental health care
- 5.12. Dental care
- 5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine
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5.14. Health services for specific populations
Updated: 01 March 2021
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6. Principal health reforms
Updated: 10 October 2022
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7. Assessment of the health system
Updated: 22 October 2022
- 7.0. Introduction
- 7.1. Stated objectives of the health system
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7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing
Updated: 22 October 2022
- 7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care
- 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care
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7.5. Health system efficiency
Updated: 24 January 2022
- 7.6. Transparency and accountability
- 8. Conclusions
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