For the new Hit please click here
Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM)
An innovative platform that provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up-to-date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant. In parallel, the Health Reform Tracker (see the Tracker tab) provides an overview of health reforms in over 30 countries across the WHO European Region and North America. For detailed information on country policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2021, see our separate COVID-19 Health Systems Response Monitor (HSRM).

- Country Overview
-
Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile
-
1. Introduction
Updated: 20 June 2019
-
2. Organization and governance
Updated: 03 August 2020
- 2.0. Introduction
-
2.1. Overview of the health system
Updated: 25 February 2019
- 2.2. Historical background
-
2.3. Organization
Updated: 17 January 2014
-
2.4. Decentralization and centralization
Updated: 03 August 2020
- 2.5. Planning
- 2.6. Intersectorality
- 2.7. Health information management
-
2.8. Regulation
Updated: 12 June 2019
-
2.9. Patient empowerment
Updated: 26 April 2019
-
3. Financing
Updated: 30 June 2022
- 3.0. Introduction
-
3.1. Health expenditure
Updated: 20 March 2013
-
3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows
Updated: 02 April 2019
- 3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system
-
3.4. Out-of-pocket payments
Updated: 01 July 2019
-
3.5. Voluntary health insurance
Updated: 30 June 2022
- 3.6. Other financing
- 3.7. Payment mechanisms
-
4. Physical and human resources
Updated: 23 March 2023
-
5. Provision of services
Updated: 20 March 2023
- 5.0. Introduction
-
5.1. Public health
Updated: 11 January 2021
-
5.2. Patient pathways
Updated: 05 June 2019
-
5.3. Primary / ambulatory care
Updated: 30 September 2020
-
5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care
Updated: 24 April 2018
- 5.5. Emergency care
-
5.6. Pharmaceutical care
Updated: 10 May 2021
- 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
-
5.8. Long-term care
Updated: 20 March 2023
- 5.9. Services for informal carers
- 5.10. Palliative care
- 5.11. Mental health care
- 5.12. Dental care
- 5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine
- 5.14. Health services for specific populations
-
6. Principal health reforms
Updated: 05 July 2021
-
7. Assessment of the health system
Updated: 03 February 2016
- 7.0. Introduction
-
7.1. Stated objectives of the health system
Updated: 20 March 2013
- 7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing
-
7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care
Updated: 29 October 2014
- 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care
- 7.5. Health system efficiency
-
7.6. Transparency and accountability
Updated: 03 February 2016
- 8. Conclusions
-
1. Introduction
Subscribe to our newsletter
Sign Up